3. Samenstelling BV en KV

Hieronder volgt een lijst van de samenstelling van borstmelk en daaronder de samenstelling van kunstvoeding,

Breastmilk Composition

Bron: 'Breastfeeding: a guide for the medical profession', R.A. Lawrence.

• lactose
• protein nitrogen
• non-protein nitrogen:
  • amino sugars:
    • Nacetylglucosamine
    • Nacetylneuraminic acid
  • peptides:
    • epidermal growth factor
    • somatomedin-C/ insulin like growth factor
    • delta sleep-inducing peptide
    • insulin
  • free amino acids
  • caratine
  • choline & ethanolamine
  • neucleic acid
  • polyamines
• protein:
  • cassein
  • alpha-lactalbumin
  • lactoferrin
  • IgA
• Minerals:
  • calcium
  • magnesium
  • sodium
  • potassium
  • chlorine
  • phosphorous
  • sulphur
• TraceElements:
  • aluminum
  • chromium
  • cobalt
  • copper
  • fluorine
  • iodine
  • iron
  • manganese
  • molybdenum
  • nickel
  • selenium
  • titanium
  • zinc
• Vitamins: fat soluble
  • vitamin A
  • beta-carotene
  • vitamin D
  • vitamin E (total tocopherols)
  • vitamin K1
• Vitamins: water soluble
  • vitamin B1 thiamine
  • vitamin B2 riboflavin
  • niacin
  • folic acid
  • vitamin B6
  • biotin
  • pantothenic acid
  • vitamin B12
  • ascorbic acid
• Amino acids:
  • alanine
  • arginine
  • aspartate
  • alpha-aminobutyrate
  • cystine
  • glutamate
  • glycine
  • histidine
  • isoleucine
  • lysine
  • methionine
  • phenylalanine
  • phosphoserine
  • phosphethanolamine
  • proline
  • serine
  • threonine
  • tryptophan
  • valine
  • taurine
• Urea
• Creatinine
• Fatty acids:
  • 12:0 tauric
  • 14:0 myriatic
  • 16:0 palmitic
  • 18:0 oleic
  • 18:2, n-6 linoleic
  • 18:3, n-3 linolenic
  • C20 & C22 polyunsaturated
• Cholesterol
• renal solute load 79 mosmol
• Enzymes: (20+)
  • antiproteases
  • alpha-amylase
  • lipase, bile salt stimulated
  • lipase, serum stimulated
  • sulphydryl
  • oxidase
  • lysozyme
  • peroxidase
• Hormones:
  • prolactin
  • steroid - gestagens, estrogens, corticoids, androgens, opiate-like peptides
  • gonadotropin - releasing hormone
  • thyroid - releasing hormone
  • thyroid - stimulating hormone (thyrotropin, TSH)
  • gonadotripins
  • ovarian hormones
  • corticosteroids
  • eruthropoietin
  • cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)
  • cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)
  • prostaglandins
• Bile Salts:
  • cholate
  • chenodeoxycholate
• Epidermal Growth Factor
• Cellular Components:
  • leukocytes:
    • macrophages
    • lymphocytes (T- & B- include cells with IgA, IgM, IgG surface immunoglobulins
  • neutrophils
  • epithelial cells
• Immunoglobulins - all classes
• Bifidus Factor
• Lactoferrin - an iron binding protein
• Interferon
• Complement
• B12 binding protein
• Glangiosides glycolipids

Samenstelling van kunstmatige zuigelingenvoeding

Bron: MIMS

• Lactose
• Protein:
  • cassein
  • whey
• Fats - milk and/or vegetable fats
• Minerals:
  • calcium
  • magnesium
  • sodium
  • potassium
  • iron
  • zinc
  • copper
  • iodine
  • phosphorous
• Vitamins:
  • ascorbic acid
  • vitamin A
  • vitamin B1 thiamine
  • vitamin B2 riboflavin
  • vitamin B6
  • vitamin B12
  • vitamin D
  • vitamin K
  • biotin
  • taurine

Nieuw 2011:

http://www.borstvoeding.com/files/whatsinbreastmilk2.pdf